Bibliography

Indentured Labour in Malaysia

Ampalavanar, R. 1981, The Indian Minority and Potential Change in Malaya, 1945-1957, Oxford University Press, London.

Amrith, S.S. 2010, ‘Indians Overseas? Governing Tamil Migration to Malaya 1870-1941’ in Past and Present, 208 (1), pp. 231-261.

Arasaratnam, S. 1970, Indians in Malaysia and Singapore, OUP for the Institute of Race Relations, London.

Arasaratnam, S. 1966a, Social Reform among Malayan Indians: The Temperance Movement, University of Malaysia, Kuala Kumpur.

Arasaratnam, S. 1966b, Indian Festivals in Malaysia, University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.

Behal, R.P. 2013, ‘Coolies, Recruiters and Planters:  Migration of Indian Labour to the South East Asian and Assam Plantations during Colonial Rule’ in Crossroads Asia Working Paper Series, No. 9.

Blyth, W.L. 1947, ‘Historical Sketch of Chinese Labour in Malaya’ in Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 20 (1), pp. 64-144.

Breman, J. 2020, ‘Colonialism and its Racial Imprint’ in Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, Vol. 35 (3), pp. 463-492.

Chanderbali, D. 2008, Indian Indenture in British Malaya: Policy and Practice in the Straits Settlements, Peepal Tree Press, Leeds.

Collins, E.F. 1997, Pierced by Murugan’s Lance: Ritual, Power, and Moral redemption among Malaysian Hindus, Northern Illinois University Press, DeKalb.

Datta, A. 2021, Fleeting Agencies: A Social History of Indian Coolie Women in British Malaya, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Garcés-Mascareñas, B. 2008, ‘Old and New Labour Migration to Malaysia: From Colonial Times to the Present’ in Schrover, M. et al., (eds.) Illegal Migration and Gender in a Global and Historical Perspective, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, pp. 105-126.

Han Sin Fong, 1975, The Chinese in Sabah, East Malaysia, The Orient Culture Service, Taipei.

Hefner, R.W. (ed.) 2001, The Politics of Multiculturalism: Pluralism and Citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.

Hooker, V.M. 2003, A Short History of Malaysia- Linking East and West, Allen & Unwin Publications, Australia.

Houben, V. 1992, ‘Menyang Tanah Sabrang’: Javanese Coolie Migration in-and Outside Indonesia 1900-1940’, paper presented at the Conference of The Malay Archipelago and the World Economy, 1790s-1990s, Canberra, 23-27 November 1992, Australia.

Hugo, G. 1993, ‘Indonesian Labour Migration to Malaysia: Trends and Policy Implications’ in Asian Journal of Social Science, 21 (1), pp. 36-70.

Huong, Lê Thu, 2010, ‘A New Portrait of Indentured Labour: Vietnamese Labour Migration to Malaysia’ in Asian Journal of Social Science, 38, pp. 880-896.

Jain, R.K. 1993b, ‘Tamilian Labour and Malayan Plantations, 1840-1938’ in Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 28 (43), pp.2363-2370.

Jain, R.K. 1988, ‘Overseas Indians in Malaysia and the Caribbean: Comparative Notes’ in Immigrants and Minorities, 7, pp. 123-143.

Jain, R.K. 1984, ‘South Indian Labour in Malaya 1840-1920’ in Saunders, K. (ed.), Indentured Labour in the British Empire 1834-1920, Routledge, London.

Jain, R.K. 1970, South Indians on the Plantation Frontier in Malaya, Yale University Press, New Haven.

Jackson, R.N. 1961, Immigrant Labour and the Development of Malaya, 1786-1920, Government Press, Kuala Lumpur.

Kamble, A.A. 2007, ‘Indians in the Plantation Industry of Malaya, mid 19th – 20th Century’ in Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, Vol. 68, pp. 1168-1177.

Kaur, A. 1998, ‘Tappers and Weeders: South Indian Plantation Workers in Malaysia, 1880-1970’ in South Asia, XXI, pp. 73-102.

Kaur, A. 2012, ‘Labour Brokers in Migration: Understanding Historical and Contemporary Transnational Migration Regimes in Malays/Malaysia’ in IRSH, 57, Special Issue, pp. 225-252.

Kaur, A. 2006, ‘Indian Labour, Labour Standards, and Workers’ Health in Burma and Malaya, 1900-1940’ in Modern Asian Studies, 40 (2), pp. 425-475.

Killias, O. 2010, ‘’Illegial’ Migration as Resistance: Legality, Morality and Coercion in Indonesian Domestic Worker Migration to Malaysia’ in Asian Journal of Social Science, Vol. 38 (6), pp. 897-914.

Lee, S. 1989, ‘Female Immigrants and Labour in Colonial Malaya : 1860-1945’ in International Migration Review, 23 (2).

Lees, L.H. 2017, Planting Empire, Cultivating Subjects in British Malaya, 1786-1941, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Lim, M.H. 1985, ‘Affirmative action, ethnicity and integration: the case of Malaysia’ in Ethnic and Racial Studies, 8 (2), pp. 250-276.

Mahajani, U. 1960, The Role of Indian Minorities in Burma and Malaya, Vora & Co. on behalf of Institute of Pacific Relations, Bombay.

Manivasakan, S. & Harrieya, V. 2013, ‘Indian Migration towards Malaysia: An Overview’ in Asia Pacific Journal of Social Sciences, Vo. 5 (2), pp. 205-229.

Milne, S.N. 1977, ‘Politics, ethnicity and class in Guyana and Malaysia’ in Social and Economic Studies, Vol. 26 (1).

Parmer, J.N. 1960, Colonial Labour Policy and Administration: A History of Labour in the Rubber Plantation Industry in Malaya, c.1910-1941, J.J. Augustine Inc., New York.

Pillai, S. 2007, Colonial Visions, Postcolonial Revisions: Images of the Indian Diaspora in Malaysia, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge.

Pillai, S. 2004, ‘In Gendered Chambers: The Figure of the Indian Immigrant Woman of Colonial Malaya’ in Hectare, May 2004.

Prorok, C.V. 1998, ‘Dancing in the fire: The politics of Hindu identity in a Malaysian Landscape’ in Journal of Cultural Geography, 17 (2), pp. 89-114.

Rajoo, R. 1984, ‘Sanskritization in the Hindu temples in west Malaysia’ in Journal Pengajian India, 2, pp. 159-169.

Ramachandran, S. 1994, Indian Plantation Labour in Malaysia, S. Abdul Majeed & Co. for Institute of Social Analysis (INSAN), Kuala Lumpur.

Ramanathan, K. 1995, ‘Hindu religion in an Islamic state: The case of Malaysia’, unpublished PhD dissertation, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam.

Ramasamy, P. 1992, ‘Labour Control and Labour Resistance in the Plantations of Colonial Malaya’ in The Journal of Peasant Studies, 19 (3-4), pp. 87-105.

Sandhu, K.S. 1969, Indians in Malaysia: Some Aspects of their Immigration and Settlement, 1786-1957, Cambridge University Press, London.

Sandhu, K.S. 1965, Indians in Malaya, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Santhiram R. 1999, Education of Minorities: The Case of Indians in Malaysia, Child Information, Learning and Development Centre, Selangor, Malaysia.

Sastri, V.S.S. 1937, Report on the Conditions of Indian Labour In Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.

Shamsul, A.B. 1986, From British to Bumiputera Rule: Local Politics and Rural Development in Peninsular Malaysia, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Publishing, Singapore.

Schlomowitz, R. & Brennan, L. 1992, ‘Mortality and Indian Labour in Malaya, 1877-1933’ in The Indian Economic and Social History Review, 29 (1), pp. 57-75.

Sundram, J.K. 1993, ‘Plantation capital and Indian Labour in Colonial Malaya’ in Sandhu, K.S. & Mani, A. (eds.) Indian Communities in Southeast Asia, ISEAS Publishing, Singapore, pp. 288-311.

Vignato, S. 20016, ‘Saki karakam en Indonésie et en Malaisie : l’évolution de deux fêtes à la déesse dans la diaspora tamoule’ in Colas, G. & Tarabout, G. (eds.) Rites hindous : Transferts et transformations, Editions de l’EHESS, Paris.

Wah, F.Loh Kok, 2003, ‘The Marginalization of the Indians in Malaysia: Contesting Explanations and the Search for Alternatives’ in Siegel, J.T. & Kahin, A.R. (eds.) Southeast Asia Over Three Generations, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 223-244.

Wong Tze Ken, D. 1998, The Study of an Immigrant Society: A Study of the Chinese of Sabah, ASEAN Academic Press, London.